Konya

Konya, located in central Turkey, is famous for and the birthplace of the whirling dance. Whirling is not a performance, but rather a practice and ritual of Islamic Sufism, or mysticism. It was officially inscribed on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2008.

Konya was also an important site for early Christians, as the apostles Paul and Barnabas visited the city around 50 AD during their journey through Asia Minor. Paul preached in Konya, but this angered both Jews and Gentiles, forcing them to leave the city and travel to Derbe and Lystra. Besides the Church of the Revelation, Konya is actually Iconium, where Paul visited on three occasions during his missionary journey. There is no Christian presence in the area today, but the itinerary includes a visit to the Mevlana Museum, home to the tomb of Rumi, the Sufi saint of Islamic mysticism. Rumi is generally believed to be the founder of the Mevlevi Order of Islamic Sufism. Because Konya is so famous, many people assume he is Turkish, but he is actually Persian and is considered one of the four great Persian poets in Persia (today's Iran). (The four great Persian poets are Hafez, Saaid, Ferdowsi, and Rumi.)